问题描述
在 C++ 中，
如何获取使用 recvfrom 收到的 UDP 数据包的接收方地址.我知道它应该是我接收数据包的同一台主机，但我需要从接收到的数据包中提取它，以验证某些内容.我该怎么做?
In C++,
how can I get the receiver address of the UDP packet which I have received using recvfrom. I know that it should be the same host on which I am receiving the packet, but I need to extract it from the received packet, in order to verify something. How can I do this?
我发现这样做的一种方法是:
I found that one way of doing this is:
int r = getsockopt(receiver_sock, SOL_IP, SO_ORIGINAL_DST, (struct sockaddr *) &sender_addr, (socklen_t *)&addr_len);`
但我收到错误:
error: ‘SO_ORIGINAL_DST’ was not declared in this scope
我正在使用适当的标题
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include </usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.32-21/include/linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <linux/netfilter.h>
使用 netfilter_ipv4 会导致其他错误，例如未声明 INT_MIN.但是，我认为错误是更根本的错误，而不是包含正确的标题.
Using netfilter_ipv4 gives other errors like INT_MIN not declared. However, I think the mistake is something more fundamental rather than inclusion of proper header.
请帮忙.
推荐答案
在 Linux 上你想使用 IP_PKTINFO 选项，见 ip(7) 和 recvmsg(2) 调用.
On Linux you want to use IP_PKTINFO option, see ip(7), and the recvmsg(2) call.
Stevens 有这样做的例子，但使用 IP_RECVDSTADDR和 IP_RECVIF 选项在 Linux 上不可用.
Stevens has examples of doing this but with IP_RECVDSTADDR and IP_RECVIF options that are not available on Linux.
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