问题描述

当我尝试使用 float 作为模板参数时，编译器为这段代码哭泣，而 int 工作正常.

When I try to use float as a template parameter, the compiler cries for this code, while int works fine.

是不是因为我不能使用 float 作为模板参数?

Is it because I cannot use float as a template parameter?

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

template <class T, T defaultValue>
class GenericClass
{
private:
    T value;
public:
    GenericClass()
    {
        value = defaultValue;
    }

    T returnVal()
    {
        return value;
    }
}; 


int main()
{
    GenericClass <int, 10> gcInteger;
    GenericClass < float, 4.6f> gcFlaot;

    cout << "
 sum of integer is "<<gcInteger.returnVal();
    cout << "
 sum of float is "<<gcFlaot.returnVal();

    return 0;       
}

错误:

main.cpp: In function `int main()':
main.cpp:25: error: `float' is not a valid type for a template constant parameter
main.cpp:25: error: invalid type in declaration before ';' token

main.cpp:28: error: request for member `returnVal' in `gcFlaot',
                    which is of non-class type `int'

我正在阅读 Ron Penton 的 游戏程序员的数据结构"，作者传递了一个 float，但是当我尝试它时，它似乎无法编译.

I am reading "Data Structures for Game Programmers" by Ron Penton, the author passes a float, but when I try it it doesn't seem to compile.

推荐答案

当前的 C++ 标准不允许将 float(即实数)或字符串字面量用作 模板非- 类型参数.您当然可以使用 float 和 char * 类型作为普通参数.

The current C++ standard does not allow float (i.e. real number) or character string literals to be used as template non-type parameters. You can of course use the float and char * types as normal arguments.

也许作者使用的编译器不符合当前标准?

Perhaps the author is using a compiler that doesn't follow the current standard?

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