问题描述
考虑:
int* ptr = (int*)0xDEADBEEF;
cout << (void*)&*ptr;
*
有多非法,因为它与直接的 &
结合使用,并且没有重载的 op&
/op*
在玩?
How illegal is the *
, given that it's used in conjunction with an immediate &
and given that there are no overloaded op&
/op*
in play?
(这对于寻址过去结束的数组元素 &myArray[n]
具有特殊的影响,该表达式明确等效于 &*(myArray+n)
. 这个问答 解决了更广泛的问题,但我觉得它并没有真正满足上述问题.)
(This has particular ramifications for addressing a past-the-end array element &myArray[n]
, an expression which is explicitly equivalent to &*(myArray+n)
. This Q&A addresses the wider case but I don't feel that it ever really satisfied the above question.)
推荐答案
假设变量 `ptr' 不包含指向有效对象的指针,如果程序需要将表达式 `*ptr',在 [conv.lval](ISO/IEC 14882:2011,第 82 页,4.1 [#1])中指定.
Assuming the variable `ptr' does not contain a pointer to a valid object, the undefined behavior occurs if the program necessitates the lvalue-to-rvalue conversion of the expression `*ptr', as specified in [conv.lval] (ISO/IEC 14882:2011, page 82, 4.1 [#1]).
根据 [expr.unary.op] (ISO/IEC 14882:2011,第 109 页,5.3.1 [#3])
During the evaluation of `&*ptr' the program does not necessitate the lvalue-to-rvalue conversion of the subexpression `*ptr', according to [expr.unary.op] (ISO/IEC 14882:2011, page 109, 5.3.1 [#3])
因此,这是合法的.
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