问题描述
这是吗
struct Example {
string a, b;
Example(Example&& mE) : a{move(mE.a)}, b{move(mE.b)} { }
Example& operator=(Example&& mE) { a = move(mE.a); b = move(mE.b); return *this; }
}
相当于这个
struct Example {
string a, b;
Example(Example&& mE) = default;
Example& operator=(Example&& mE) = default;
}
?
推荐答案
是的,两者是一样的.
但是
struct Example {
string a, b;
Example(Example&& mE) = default;
Example& operator=(Example&& mE) = default;
}
此版本将允许您跳过正文定义.
This version will permits you to skip the body definition.
但是,在声明explicitly-defaulted-functions
时必须遵循一些规则:
However, you have to follow some rules when you declare explicitly-defaulted-functions
:
8.4.2 显式默认函数 [dcl.fct.def.default]
表单的一个函数定义:
attribute-specier-seqopt decl-specier-seqopt declarator virt-specier-seqopt = default ;
被称为 明确默认 定义.一个明确默认的函数应该
is called an explicitly-defaulted definition. A function that is explicitly defaulted shall
成为一个特殊的成员函数,
be a special member function,
具有相同的声明函数类型(除了可能不同的ref-qualifiers,并且除了在复制构造函数或复制赋值运算符的情况下,参数类型可能是引用到非常量 T
",其中 T
是成员函数的类的名称),就像它已经被隐式声明一样,
have the same declared function type (except for possibly differing ref-qualifiers and except that in the case of a copy constructor or copy assignment operator, the parameter type may be "reference to non-const T
", where T
is the name of the member function’s class) as if it had been implicitly declared,
没有默认参数.
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