问题描述

我正在尝试从 Ubuntu 12.04 32 位的源代码编译 g++ 4.7.1.目前我已经完全做到了:https://askubuntu.com/questions/168947/how-to-upgrade-g-to-4-7-1除了在 g++ 4.7.1 编译之前，它要求我取消设置 LIBRARY_PATH"(所以我已经这样做了).所以编译开始了，过了一会儿我有以下错误信息:

I'm trying to compile g++ 4.7.1 from source on Ubuntu 12.04 32 bits. For the moment I've exactly done that : https://askubuntu.com/questions/168947/how-to-upgrade-g-to-4-7-1 Except just before the compilation of g++ 4.7.1 it asks me to "unset LIBRARY_PATH" (so I've done that). So the compilation starts, and after a while I have the following error message :

In file included from ../.././gcc/c-lang.c:24:0:
../.././gcc/system.h:499:20: erreur: conflicting types for ‘strsignal’
/usr/include/string.h:566:14: note: previous declaration of ‘strsignal’ was here
In file included from ./tm.h:19:0,
                 from ../.././gcc/c-lang.c:26:
./options.h:3738:2: erreur: #error too many masks for ix86_isa_flags
In file included from ../.././gcc/input.h:25:0,
                 from ../.././gcc/tree.h:27,
                 from ../.././gcc/c-lang.c:27:
../.././gcc/../libcpp/include/line-map.h:208:38: erreur: ‘CHAR_BIT’ undeclared here (not in a function)
../.././gcc/../libcpp/include/line-map.h:208:3: erreur: bit-field ‘reason’ width not an integer constant
../.././gcc/../libcpp/include/line-map.h:208:3: attention : ‘reason’ is narrower than values of its type [enabled by default]
In file included from ../.././gcc/tree.h:32:0,
                 from ../.././gcc/c-lang.c:27:
../.././gcc/hwint.h:17:39: erreur: division par zéro dans #if
../.././gcc/hwint.h:17:39: erreur: division par zéro dans #if
../.././gcc/hwint.h:17:39: erreur: division par zéro dans #if
../.././gcc/hwint.h:17:39: erreur: division par zéro dans #if
../.././gcc/hwint.h:17:39: erreur: division par zéro dans #if
../.././gcc/hwint.h:17:39: erreur: division par zéro dans #if
../.././gcc/hwint.h:17:39: erreur: division par zéro dans #if
../.././gcc/hwint.h:17:39: erreur: division par zéro dans #if
../.././gcc/hwint.h:17:39: erreur: division par zéro dans #if
../.././gcc/hwint.h:17:39: erreur: division par zéro dans #if
../.././gcc/hwint.h:17:39: erreur: division par zéro dans #if
../.././gcc/hwint.h:17:39: erreur: division par zéro dans #if
../.././gcc/real.h:105:9: erreur: #error "REAL_WIDTH > 6 not supported"
In file included from ../.././gcc/c-family/c-common.h:26:0,
                 from ../.././gcc/c-tree.h:25,
                 from ../.././gcc/c-lang.c:28:
../.././gcc/../libcpp/include/cpplib.h:225:3: erreur: bit-field ‘type’ width not an integer constant
../.././gcc/../libcpp/include/cpplib.h:225:3: attention : ‘type’ is narrower than values of its type [enabled by default]
../.././gcc/../libcpp/include/cpplib.h:267:3: erreur: #error "Cannot find a least-32-bit signed integer type"
../.././gcc/../libcpp/include/cpplib.h:269:35: erreur: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘cppchar_t’
../.././gcc/../libcpp/include/cpplib.h:270:1: erreur: unknown type name ‘CPPCHAR_SIGNED_T’
../.././gcc/../libcpp/include/cpplib.h:768:1: erreur: unknown type name ‘cppchar_t’
../.././gcc/../libcpp/include/cpplib.h:779:1: erreur: unknown type name ‘cppchar_t’
../.././gcc/../libcpp/include/cpplib.h:779:58: erreur: unknown type name ‘cppchar_t’
../.././gcc/../libcpp/include/cpplib.h:954:1: erreur: unknown type name ‘cppchar_t’

(抱歉，有些错误信息是法语:erreur -> error 和 division par zéro dans #if -> 在 #if 中被零除).

(sorry, some error messages are in french : erreur -> error and division par zéro dans #if -> division by zero in #if).

问题是什么以及如何解决?

What is the problem and how to solve it ?

(另一个小问题:./configure 和 ./configure -v 之间有什么区别?)

(an other little question : what is the difference between ./configure and ./configure -v ?)

system.h 中的 strsignal 行

EDIT : the lines of strsignal in system.h

/* If the system doesn't provide strsignal, we get it defined in
   libiberty but no declaration is supplied.  */
#if !defined (HAVE_STRSIGNAL) 
    || (defined (HAVE_DECL_STRSIGNAL) && !HAVE_DECL_STRSIGNAL)
# ifndef strsignal
extern const char *strsignal (int);
# endif
#endif

推荐答案

我遇到了同样的问题.就我而言，我通过取消设置 bash 变量 CPATH、LIBRARY_PATH 和 C_INCLUDE_PATH 来解决它.之后，构建顺利.

I had the same problem. In my case, I solved it by unsetting the bash variables CPATH, LIBRARY_PATH and C_INCLUDE_PATH. After that, the build went fine.

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