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      1. C++:ofstream 类将文件保存到哪里?

        C++: Where does the ofstream class save the files to?(C++:ofstream 类将文件保存到哪里?)

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                  问题描述

                  我从 Windows 迁移到 Mac,现在我遇到了文件输入/输出类的问题:ifstream &ofstream.

                  I moved from Windows to Mac and now I'm experiencing a problem with the file input/output classes: ifstream & ofstream.

                  在 Windows 中使用 g++/代码块运行时

                  In Windows when you run with g++/Code Blocks

                  ofstream out("output.txt");
                  out << "TEST";
                  out.close();
                  

                  一个新文件output.txt"将在同一目录中创建.

                  A new file "output.txt" will be created in the same directory.

                  但是在 MAC OS X 中,这个文件是在我的主目录中创建的:/Users/USER_NAME/output.txt

                  However in MAC OS X, this file is created in my home directory: /Users/USER_NAME/output.txt

                  我怎样才能把这个文件和可执行文件放在同一个目录下?

                  How can I have this file in the same directory together with the executable?

                  附言我正在使用 GCC 和 CodeBlocks.没有项目 - 我只是编译一个源文件.

                  P.S. I'm using GCC and CodeBlocks. There are no projects - I'm just compiling a single source file.

                  推荐答案

                  流类与所有其他文件打开函数一样,在您提供相对路径时使用当前目录.您可以使用像 chdir 这样的函数来控制当前目录,但更好的解决方案是使用完全限定的文件名.然后删除程序对当前目录的依赖.

                  The stream classes, like all other file-opening functions, use the current directory when you provide a relative path. You can control the current directory with a function like chdir, but a better solution is to use fully qualified file names. Then you remove your program's dependency on the current directory.

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