问题描述

I have a WPF window containing a ListBox control that is populated when a button click method is executed.

XAML:

<ListBox Name="ThirdPartyListBox" ItemsSource="{Binding}" Margin="0,70,0,0">                      
                    <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
                        <DataTemplate>
                            <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                                <Image Source="C:UsersTestDesktopProjectACME-WPFACME-WPFwindow-new-3.ico" Margin="5" Width="50"/>
                                <Button Name="ThirdPartyInstallButton" Content="Install" Click="InstallThirdPartyUpdatesButton_Click" Margin="5,5,0,0" Height="25"></Button>
                                <Button Name="ThirdPartyPostoneButton" Content="Postpone" Click ="PostponeThirdPartyUpdatesButton_Click" Margin="5,5,0,0" Height="25"></Button>
                                <TextBlock FontWeight="Bold" Text="{Binding Item2.Name}" Margin="12,25,0,0"/>
                                <TextBlock FontWeight="Bold" Text="{Binding Item2.RequiredVersion}" Margin="3,25,0,0"/>
                                <TextBlock Text="{Binding Item2.CustomUIMessage}" Margin="10,25,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Foreground="Red"/>
                                <TextBlock Text="You have used " Margin="3,25,0,0"/>
                                <TextBlock Text="{Binding Item3.UsedDeferrals}" Margin="3,25,0,0"/>
                                <TextBlock Text=" of " Margin="3,25,0,0"/>
                                <TextBlock Text="{Binding Item2.MaxDefferals}" Margin="3,25,0,0"/>
                                <TextBlock Text=" deferrals for this update." Margin="3,25,0,0"/>
                            </StackPanel>
                        </DataTemplate>
                    </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
                </ListBox>

C#:

 private void CheckforThirdPartyUpdatesButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        CheckforThirdPartyUpdatesButton.IsEnabled = false;

        worker = new BackgroundWorker();
        worker.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
        worker.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true;

        worker.DoWork += delegate(object s, DoWorkEventArgs args)
        {
            MainEntry.checkFor3PUpdates();
        };

        worker.ProgressChanged += delegate(object s, ProgressChangedEventArgs args)
        {

        };

        worker.RunWorkerCompleted += delegate(object s, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs args)
        {

            ThirdPartyListBox.DataContext = RegScan_ThirdParty.comparisonListWithState;
            CheckforThirdPartyUpdatesButton.IsEnabled = true;
        };

        worker.RunWorkerAsync();
    }

Everything up to this point functions as expected and the listbox is populated with multiple rows of items depending on how many items are in list ThirdPartyListBox.DataContext = RegScan_ThirdParty.comparisonListWithState;. However, if I interact with the listbox items at all, an InvalidOperationException is thrown with inner exception "An ItemsControl is inconsistent with its items source."

Can someone help me understand what's happening?

Such exceptions are thrown when an item's source has changed from another thread and ListBox doesn't receive a notification (CollectionChanged event) about ItemsSource being changed; so when it starts to do some work (like updating layout) it will see that Items are not equal to ItemsSource and throws an exception.

Since .NET 4.5, WPF provides a way to enable synchronization with a collection that changes from different threads. Try to use the EnableCollectionSynchronization method on your ItemsSource. See an example usage in this answer to a similar question

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