问题描述
我有一个用户入住和退房时间的表格(lms_attendance")，如下所示:
I have a table ("lms_attendance") of users' check-in and out times that looks like this:
id user time io (enum)
1 9 1370931202 out
2 9 1370931664 out
3 6 1370932128 out
4 12 1370932128 out
5 12 1370933037 in
我正在尝试创建此表的视图，该视图将仅输出每个用户 ID 的最新记录，同时为我提供输入"或输出"值，例如:
I'm trying to create a view of this table that would output only the most recent record per user id, while giving me the "in" or "out" value, so something like:
id user time io
2 9 1370931664 out
3 6 1370932128 out
5 12 1370933037 in
到目前为止我已经很接近了，但我意识到视图不会接受子查询，这使它变得更加困难.我得到的最接近的查询是:
I'm pretty close so far, but I realized that views won't accept subquerys, which is making it a lot harder. The closest query I got was :
select
`lms_attendance`.`id` AS `id`,
`lms_attendance`.`user` AS `user`,
max(`lms_attendance`.`time`) AS `time`,
`lms_attendance`.`io` AS `io`
from `lms_attendance`
group by
`lms_attendance`.`user`,
`lms_attendance`.`io`
但我得到的是:
id user time io
3 6 1370932128 out
1 9 1370931664 out
5 12 1370933037 in
4 12 1370932128 out
这很接近，但并不完美.我知道最后一个 group by 不应该在那里，但没有它，它返回最近的时间，但不是它的相对 IO 值.
Which is close, but not perfect. I know that last group by shouldn't be there, but without it, it returns the most recent time, but not with it's relative IO value.
有什么想法吗?谢谢！
推荐答案
查询:
SQLFIDDLEExample
SELECT t1.*
FROM lms_attendance t1
WHERE t1.time = (SELECT MAX(t2.time)
FROM lms_attendance t2
WHERE t2.user = t1.user)
结果:
| ID | USER | TIME | IO |
--------------------------------
| 2 | 9 | 1370931664 | out |
| 3 | 6 | 1370932128 | out |
| 5 | 12 | 1370933037 | in |
每次都有效的解决方案:
Solution which gonna work everytime:
SQLFIDDLEExample
SELECT t1.*
FROM lms_attendance t1
WHERE t1.id = (SELECT t2.id
FROM lms_attendance t2
WHERE t2.user = t1.user
ORDER BY t2.id DESC
LIMIT 1)
这篇关于选择每个用户最近日期的行的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持跟版网！