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        如何使用GROUP BY获取每个组中的最新记录?

        How to get the latest record in each group using GROUP BY?(如何使用GROUP BY获取每个组中的最新记录?)
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                  本文介绍了如何使用GROUP BY获取每个组中的最新记录?的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着跟版网的小编来一起学习吧!

                  问题描述

                  限时送ChatGPT账号..

                  假设我有一个名为 messages 的表,其中包含列:

                  Let's say I have a table called messages with the columns:

                  id | from_id | to_id | subject | message | timestamp
                  

                  我只想从每个用户那里获取最新消息,就像您在深入了解实际线程之前在 Facebook 收件箱中看到的一样.

                  I want to get the latest message from each user only, like you would see in your FaceBook inbox before you drill down into the actual thread.

                  这个查询似乎让我接近我需要的结果:

                  This query seems to get me close to the result I need:

                  SELECT * FROM messages GROUP BY from_id
                  

                  然而,查询给我的是来自每个用户的最旧的消息,而不是最新的消息.

                  However the query is giving me the oldest message from each user and not the newest.

                  我无法弄清楚这一点.

                  推荐答案

                  你应该找出每组(子查询)中最后一个timestamp的值,然后把这个子查询加入到表中 -

                  You should find out last timestamp values in each group (subquery), and then join this subquery to the table -

                  SELECT t1.* FROM messages t1
                    JOIN (SELECT from_id, MAX(timestamp) timestamp FROM messages GROUP BY from_id) t2
                      ON t1.from_id = t2.from_id AND t1.timestamp = t2.timestamp;
                  

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