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      具有默认关系的左连接

      Left join with default relation(具有默认关系的左连接)
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                本文介绍了具有默认关系的左连接的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着跟版网的小编来一起学习吧!

                问题描述

                需要找到所有带有意大利语翻译的单词,如果意大利语不存在,则需要使用西班牙语(默认语言).我不能使用多个查询,并且条件存在(技术限制)

                Need to find all words with their Italian translation, if Italian doesn't exist, then need with Spanish (default language). I can`t use more than one query, and where exists condition(technical limitations)

                id|name
                -------
                 1|Dog
                 2|Cat
                

                翻译

                id|word_id|translation|language
                -------------------------------
                 1|      1|      Perro|es
                 2|      1|      Cane |it
                 3|      2|      Gatto|es
                

                结果:

                id|name|translation|language
                 1| Dog|       Cane|it
                 2| Cat|      Gatto|es
                

                <小时>

                SELECT * FROM words LEFT JOIN translation ON words.id = translation.word_id WHERE language = 'it' OR (language = 'es' AND NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM translation WHERE word_id = words.id AND language = 'it'))
                

                此代码返回我需要的所有内容,但我无法在我的情况下使用 where exists 条件

                This code return all I need, but I can't use where exists conditions in my situation

                推荐答案

                我会在 translations 表中加入 words 表两次,每种语言一次:

                I'd join the words table on the translations table twice, once for each language:

                SELECT    w.id, 
                          w.name,
                          COALESCE(it.translation, es.translation) AS translation,
                          COALESCE(it.language, es.language) AS language
                FROM      words w
                LEFT JOIN translation it ON w.id = it.word_id AND it.language = 'it'
                LEFT JOIN translation es ON w.id = es.word_id AND es.language = 'es'
                

                这篇关于具有默认关系的左连接的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持跟版网!

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