本文介绍了“+"Java 类的运算符的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着跟版网的小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
我有这样的课:
private static class Num {
private int val;
public Num(int val) {
this.val = val;
}
}
是否可以使用+"-操作符添加到类的对象?
Is it possible to add to objects of the class by using the "+"-operator?
Num a = new Num(18);
Num b = new Num(26);
Num c = a + b;
推荐答案
不,你不能.+
仅对数字、字符和 String
进行重载,并且不允许定义任何额外的重载.
No, you can't. +
is overloaded only for numbers, chars and String
, and you are not allowed to define any additional overloadings.
有一种特殊情况,当您可以连接任何对象的字符串表示时 - 如果前两个操作数中有 String
对象,则调用 toString()
在所有其他对象上.
There is one special case, when you can concatenate any objects' string representation - if there is a String
object in the first two operands, toString()
is called on all other objects.
这是一个插图:
int i = 0;
String s = "s";
Object o = new Object();
Foo foo = new Foo();
int r = i + i; // allowed
char c = 'c' + 'c'; // allowed
String s2 = s + s; // allowed
Object o2 = o + o; // NOT allowed
Foo foo = foo + foo; // NOT allowed
String s3 = s + o; // allowed, invokes o.toString() and uses StringBuilder
String s4 = s + o + foo; // allowed
String s5 = o + foo; // NOT allowed - there's no string operand
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