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问题描述
您好，我是 Struts 的新手，并试图在 struts 中向世界打招呼，但我遇到了错误.我正在尝试解决它但无法做到.错误信息是
Hi I am new in Struts and trying to hello world in struts but I got error. I am trying to fixed it out but unable to do. The error message is
EVERE: Exception starting filter struts2
Unable to load configuration. - bean - jar:file:/home/sudarshan/Desktop/RestFullTuts/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/struts2starter/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-portlet-plugin-2.3.28.jar!/struts-plugin.xml:31:133
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:496)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:74)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:57)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:279)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:260)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:105)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4574)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5193)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1409)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1399)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: Unable to load configuration. - bean - jar:file:/home/sudarshan/Desktop/RestFullTuts/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/struts2starter/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-portlet-plugin-2.3.28.jar!/struts-plugin.xml:31:133
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:70)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.getContainer(Dispatcher.java:970)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:438)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:482)
... 14 more
我的 struts.xml 文件是
My struts.xml file is
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="default" extends="struts-default">
<action name="getTutorial" class="com.sudarshan.action.TutorialAction">
<result name="success">success.jsp</result>
<result name="failure">error.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
Web.xml 是
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
<display-name>struts2starter</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
那么这段代码的解决方案是什么.
so what is the solution for this code.
推荐答案
从类路径中移除 struts2-portlet-plugin-2.3.28.jar.但是对于管理库的解决方案，您可以使用 Maven.
Remove struts2-portlet-plugin-2.3.28.jar from the classpath. But for the solution to manage libraries you can use Maven.
查看使用 Maven 构建的教程:使用 Maven 创建 Struts 2 Web 应用程序以管理工件并构建应用程序.
See the tutorial that is built with Maven: Create Struts 2 Web Application Using Maven To Manage Artifacts and To Build The Application.
使用下载的最小依赖项
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
<version>2.3.28</version>
</dependency>
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