I had always assumed that a file would leak if it was opened without being closed, but I just verified that if I enter the following lines of code, the file will close:
>>> f = open('somefile.txt')
>>> del f
纯粹出于好奇，这是如何工作的?我注意到该文件不包含 __del__ 方法.
Just out of sheer curiosity, how does this work? I notice that file doesn't include a __del__ method.
In CPython, at least, files are closed when the file object is deallocated. See the file_dealloc function in Objects/fileobject.c in the CPython source. Dealloc methods are sort-of like __del__ for C types, except without some of the problems inherent to __del__.
