问题描述

我的服务使用 AWS DynamoDB 作为依赖项.我想编写单元测试，但我不知道如何模拟 DynamoDB 服务.有人可以帮我吗?

My service uses AWS DynamoDB as dependency. I want to write unit tests, but I don't know how to mock the DynamoDB service. Could anybody help me with that?

推荐答案

可以使用moto python库来模拟aws dynamodb，

You can use moto python library to mock aws dynamodb,

https://github.com/spulec/moto

moto 使用基于 python 装饰器的简单系统来描述 AWS 服务.这是一个例子:

moto uses a simple system based upon python decorators, describing the AWS services. Here is an example:

import unittest
import boto3
from moto import mock_dynamodb2

class TestDynamo(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        pass

    @mock_dynamodb2
    def test_recoverBsaleAssociation(self):
        table_name = 'test'
        dynamodb = boto3.resource('dynamodb', 'us-east-1')

        table = dynamodb.create_table(
            TableName=table_name,
            KeySchema=[
                {
                    'AttributeName': 'key',
                    'KeyType': 'HASH'
                },
            ],
            AttributeDefinitions=[
                {
                    'AttributeName': 'key',
                    'AttributeType': 'S'
                },

            ],
            ProvisionedThroughput={
                'ReadCapacityUnits': 5,
                'WriteCapacityUnits': 5
            }
        )

        item = {}
        item['key'] = 'value'

        table.put_item(Item=item)

        table = dynamodb.Table(table_name)
        response = table.get_item(
            Key={
                'key': 'value'
            }
        )
        if 'Item' in response:
            item = response['Item']

        self.assertTrue("key" in item)
        self.assertEquals(item["key"], "value")

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