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      1. Python的子进程不允许使用shell = True进行进程替换?

        Process substitution not allowed by Python#39;s subprocess with shell=True?(Python的子进程不允许使用shell = True进行进程替换?)

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                  本文介绍了Python的子进程不允许使用shell = True进行进程替换?的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着跟版网的小编来一起学习吧!

                  问题描述

                  这是一个在 Bash 中运行良好的进程替换的玩具示例:

                  Here is a toy example of process substitution that works fine in Bash:

                  $ wc -l <(pwd)
                  1 /proc/self/fd/11
                  

                  那么,为什么在 shell=True 的 Python 子进程中调用同一命令时会出现语法错误?

                  So why does the same command give a syntax error when invoked from Python's subprocess with shell=True?

                  >>> subprocess.check_call('wc -l <(pwd)', shell=True)
                  /bin/sh: 1: Syntax error: "(" unexpected
                  Traceback (most recent call last):
                    File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
                    File "/path/to/my/python/lib/python3.5/subprocess.py", line 581, in check_call
                      raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
                  subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command 'wc -l <(pwd)' returned non-zero exit status 2
                  

                  推荐答案

                  /bin/sh: 1: 语法错误:("意外

                  /bin/sh: 1: Syntax error: "(" unexpected

                  你有一个 bashism.根据 POSIX 是无效的,这是 /bin/sh 实现的.

                  You have a bashism. It is not valid according to POSIX, which is what /bin/sh implements.

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