问题描述

我正在尝试在我的 Windows 系统中安装 django-auth-ldap 它显示以下错误

I am trying to install django-auth-ldap in my windows system it shows the following error

pip-build-3x6rkxb4pyldapmoduleserrors.h(8):致命错误 C1083:无法打开包含文件:'lber.h':没有这样的文件或目录错误:命令 'C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0VCBINx86_amd64cl.exe' 失败，退出状态为 2

pip-build-3x6rkxb4pyldapmoduleserrors.h(8): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'lber.h': No such file or directory error: command 'C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0VCBINx86_amd64cl.exe' failed with exit status 2

# LDAP auth settings.
LDAP_AUTH_URL = os.environ.get("LDAP_AUTH_URL", "ldap://xxx.xx.xx.xx:389")
LDAP_AUTH_USE_TLS = False

LDAP_AUTH_SEARCH_BASE = "dc=maxcrc,dc=com" 
LDAP_AUTH_OBJECT_CLASS = "inetOrgPerson"
LDAP_AUTH_USER_FIELDS = {
    "username": "uid",
    "first_name": "givenName",
    "last_name": "sn",
    "email": "mail",
}
LDAP_AUTH_USER_LOOKUP_FIELDS = ("username",)
LDAP_AUTH_CLEAN_USER_DATA = "django_python3_ldap.utils.clean_user_data"
LDAP_AUTH_SYNC_USER_RELATIONS = "django_python3_ldap.utils.sync_user_relations"
LDAP_AUTH_FORMAT_SEARCH_FILTERS = "django_python3_ldap.utils.format_search_filters"
LDAP_AUTH_FORMAT_USERNAME = "django_python3_ldap.utils.format_username_openldap"
LDAP_AUTH_ACTIVE_DIRECTORY_DOMAIN = None 
LDAP_AUTH_CONNECTION_USERNAME = "cn=Manager,dc=maxcrc,dc=com" 
LDAP_AUTH_CONNECTION_PASSWORD = "*****" 

LDAP_AUTH_CONNECT_TIMEOUT = None
LDAP_AUTH_RECEIVE_TIMEOUT = None

AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
    "django_python3_ldap.auth.LDAPBackend",
)

我的版本是Python - 3.6.3(64 位)Django - 1.11.6(64位)Windows 10 - 64 位

My versions are Python - 3.6.3 (64bit) Django - 1.11.6 (64bit) Windows 10 - 64bit

谢谢

推荐答案

django-auth-ldap 由于依赖关系，需要编译.特别是在 Windows 上，我建议尝试纯 Python 解决方案.我使用的非常好用的是 django-python3-ldap，你可以在这里找到:

django-auth-ldap needs to be compiled due to its dependencies. Especially on Windows, I'd recommend trying a pure Python solution. The one I use which works very well, is django-python3-ldap, which you can find here:

https://github.com/etianen/django-python3-ldap

这是我设置设置的方式，以便我们也可以直接使用这些值与 ldap3 进行连接:

Here is how I set up the settings, so that we can connect using these values with ldap3 directly as well:

AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = [
    'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend',
    'django_python3_ldap.auth.LDAPBackend',
]

# LDAP Connection Settings
LDAP_AUTH_HOST = 'ldap.example.com'
LDAP_AUTH_PORT = 636
LDAP_AUTH_URL = 'ldaps://{host}:{port}'.format(
    host=LDAP_AUTH_HOST,
    port=LDAP_AUTH_PORT,
)
LDAP_AUTH_CONNECTION_USERNAME = 'ldapuser'
LDAP_AUTH_CONNECTION_PASSWORD = 'ldappassword'

# Initiate TLS on connection.
LDAP_AUTH_USE_TLS = True

# The LDAP search base for looking up users.
LDAP_AUTH_SEARCH_BASE = "ou=People,dc=example,dc=com"

# The LDAP class that represents a user.
LDAP_AUTH_OBJECT_CLASS = "shadowAccount"

# User model fields mapped to the LDAP
# attributes that represent them.
LDAP_AUTH_USER_FIELDS = {
    "username": "uid",
}

# A tuple of fields used to uniquely identify a user.
LDAP_AUTH_USER_LOOKUP_FIELDS = ("username",)

自述文件还包括有关 Active Directory 的说明(如果您要连接到该目录).祝你好运！

The README also includes instructions for Active Directory, if that's what you're connecting to. Good luck!

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