问题描述
使用 JavaScript 和任何其他可用技术执行 从 Google Chrome 扩展程序中对当前未打开的标签页进行网页抓取 的最佳选项是什么?也接受其他 JavaScript 库.
What are the best options for performing Web Scraping of a not currently open tab from within a Google Chrome Extension with JavaScript and whatever more technologies are available. Other JavaScript-libraries are also accepted.
重要的是掩盖抓取行为,使其表现得像正常的网络请求.没有 AJAX 或 XMLHttpRequest 的迹象,例如 X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
或 Origin
.
The important thing is to mask the scraping to behave like a normal web-request. No indications of AJAX or XMLHttpRequest, like X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
or Origin
.
必须可以从 JavaScript 访问抓取的内容,以便在扩展程序中进行进一步操作和呈现,最有可能作为字符串.
The scraped content must be accessible from JavaScript for further manipulation and presentation within the extension, most probably as a string.
在任何 WebKit/Chrome 特定的 API 中是否有任何钩子可用于发出正常的网络请求并获取操作结果?
Are there any hooks in any WebKit/Chrome-specific API:s that can be used to make a normal web-request and get the results for manipulation?
var pageContent = getPageContent(url); // TODO: Implement
var items = $(pageContent).find('.item');
// Display items with further selections
使用磁盘上的本地文件进行这项工作的奖励积分,用于初始调试.但如果这是唯一的一点就是停止解决方案,那么请忽略奖励积分.
Bonus-points to make this work from a local file on disk, for initial debugging. But if that is the only point is stopping a solution, then disregard the bonus-points.
推荐答案
尝试使用 XHR2 responseType = "document"
并使用 (new DOMParser).parseFromString(responseText, getResponseHeader("Content-Type"))
a href="https://gist.github.com/1129031" rel="noreferrer">我的 text/html
补丁.有关我如何检测 responseType 的示例,请参阅 https://gist.github.com/1138724= "document
支持(在从 text/html
blob 创建的对象 URL 上同步检查 response === null
).
Attempt to use XHR2 responseType = "document"
and fall back on (new DOMParser).parseFromString(responseText, getResponseHeader("Content-Type"))
with my text/html
patch. See https://gist.github.com/1138724 for an example of how I detect responseType = "document
support (synchronously checking response === null
on an object URL created from a text/html
blob).
使用 Chrome WebRequest API 隐藏 X-Requested-With
等标题.
Use the Chrome WebRequest API to hide X-Requested-With
, etc. headers.
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