问题描述
简单的问题,但我对这里的细微差别很感兴趣.
Simple question, but I'm interested in the nuances here.
我正在使用我自己提出的以下方法生成随机布尔值:
I'm generating random booleans using the following method I came up with myself:
const rand = Boolean(Math.round(Math.random()));
每当 random()
出现时,似乎总会有一个陷阱 - 它不是真正随机的,它受到某种东西或其他东西的影响等等.所以,我想知道:
Whenever random()
shows up, it seems there's always a pitfall - it's not truly random, it's compromised by something or other, etc. So, I'd like to know:
a) 以上是最佳实践方法吗?
a) Is the above the best-practice way to do it?
b) 我是不是想太多了?
b) Am I overthinking things?
c) 我是不是在想事情?
c) Am I underthinking things?
d) 有没有更好/更快/更优雅的方式我不知道?
d) Is there a better/faster/elegant-er way I don't know of?
(如果 B 和 C 互斥,也有点兴趣.)
(Also somewhat interested if B and C are mutually exclusive.)
更新
如果有什么不同,我会用它来移动 AI 角色.
If it makes a difference, I'm using this for movement of an AI character.
推荐答案
可以直接比较Math.random()
和0.5
,作为的范围Math.random()
是 [0, 1)
(这意味着在 0 到 1 的范围内,包括 0,但不包括 1").您可以将范围分为 [0, 0.5)
和 [0.5, 1)
.
You can compare Math.random()
to 0.5
directly, as the range of Math.random()
is [0, 1)
(this means 'in the range 0 to 1 including 0, but not 1'). You can divide the range into [0, 0.5)
and [0.5, 1)
.
var random_boolean = Math.random() < 0.5;
// Example
console.log(Math.random() < 0.1); //10% probability of getting true
console.log(Math.random() < 0.4); //40% probability of getting true
console.log(Math.random() < 0.5); //50% probability of getting true
console.log(Math.random() < 0.8); //80% probability of getting true
console.log(Math.random() < 0.9); //90% probability of getting true
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