问题描述
我最近一直在使用 fetch API 和 Promises,我遇到了 .json() ..json() 通常返回与 JSON.parse 相同的输出.我用谷歌搜索了这个问题,结果指向了其他方向.
I have been working with fetch API and Promises recently and I came across .json() . Oftentimes .json() returns the same output as JSON.parse. I googled the question and the results pointed in other directions.
XHR 和 JSON.parse 示例:
Example with XHR and JSON.parse:
$('#xhr').click(function(){
var XHR = new XMLHttpRequest();
XHR.onreadystatechange = function(){
if (XHR.status == 200 && XHR.readyState == 4) {
$('#quote').text(JSON.parse(XHR.responseText)[0]);
}
};
XHR.open("GET", url);
XHR.send();
});
Fetch API 示例:
Example with Fetch API:
$('#fetch').click(function(){
fetch(url)
.then(function(res){
return res.json();
})
.then(function(quote){
$('#quote').text(quote);
})
.catch(function(err){
handleError(err);
});
});
有人能解释一下这些看似相似的概念之间的区别吗?谢谢
Could someone please explain the difference between these seemingly similar concepts ? Thanks
推荐答案
Body.json()
是异步的,并返回一个解析为 JavaScript 对象的 Promise
对象.JSON.parse()
是同步的,可以解析一个字符串并改变结果返回的 JavaScript 对象.
Body.json()
is asynchronous and returns a Promise
object that resolves to a JavaScript object. JSON.parse()
is synchronous can parse a string and change the resulting returned JavaScript object.
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