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      我应该使用 std::string 的右值编写构造函数吗?

      Should I write constructors using rvalues for std::string?(我应该使用 std::string 的右值编写构造函数吗?)

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              • 本文介绍了我应该使用 std::string 的右值编写构造函数吗?的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着跟版网的小编来一起学习吧!

                问题描述

                我有一个简单的类:

                class X
                {
                    std::string S;
                    X (const std::string& s) : S(s) { }
                };
                

                我最近阅读了一些关于右值的文章,我一直在想,是否应该使用右值为 X 编写构造函数,这样我就可以检测 的临时对象std::string 类型?

                I've read a bit about rvalues lately, and I've been wondering, if I should write constructor for X using rvalue, so I would be able do detect temporary objects of std::string type?

                我认为它应该是这样的:

                I think it should look something like:

                X (std::string&& s) : S(s) { }
                

                据我所知,在支持 C++11 的编译器中实现 std::string 应该在可用时使用它的移动构造函数.

                As to my knowledge, implementation of std::string in compilers supporting C++11 should use it's move constructor when available.

                推荐答案

                X (std::string&& s) : S(s) { }
                

                这不是一个带有 rvalue 的构造函数,而是一个带有 rvalue-reference 的构造函数.在这种情况下,您不应该使用 rvalue-references.而是通过值传递然后移动到成员中:

                That is not a constructor taking an rvalue, but a constructor taking an rvalue-reference. You should not take rvalue-references in this case. Rather pass by value and then move into the member:

                X (std::string s) : S(std::move(s)) { }
                

                经验法则是,如果您需要复制,请在界面中进行.

                The rule of thumb is that if you need to copy, do it in the interface.

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