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问题描述
我想知道是否可以向 Python 字典添加属性?
I was wondering if you could add an attribute to a Python dictionary?
class myclass():
def __init__():
self.mydict = {} # initialize a regular dict
self.mydict.newattribute = "A description of what this dictionary will hold"
>>> AttributeError: 'dict' object has no attribute 'newattribute'
setattr(self.mydict, "attribute", "A description of what this dictionary will hold"
>>> AttributeError: 'dict' object has no attribute 'newattribute'
有没有办法快速添加我的描述属性,而不必复制 dict 类和重载构造函数.我以为这很简单,但我想我错了.
Is there anyway to quickly add my description attribute without having to copy the dict class and overloading the constructor. I thought it would be simple, but I guess I was wrong.
推荐答案
直接派生自dict
:
class MyDict(dict):
pass
MyDict
实例的行为类似于 dict
,但可以具有自定义属性:
Instances of MyDict
behave like a dict
, but can have custom attributes:
>>> d = MyDict()
>>> d.my_attr = "whatever"
>>> d.my_attr
'whatever'
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