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        弃用警告:在 Windows 10 系统上通过 Selenium 使用 ChromeDriver 和 Chrome 时使

        DeprecationWarning: use options instead of chrome_options error using ChromeDriver and Chrome through Selenium on Windows 10 system(弃用警告:在 Windows 10 系统上通过 Selenium 使用 ChromeDriver 和 Chrome 时使用选项而不是 chrome_options 错误)

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                  本文介绍了弃用警告:在 Windows 10 系统上通过 Selenium 使用 ChromeDriver 和 Chrome 时使用选项而不是 chrome_options 错误的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着跟版网的小编来一起学习吧!

                  问题描述

                  尝试在我的 Windows 10 机器上运行此代码 https://github.com/KalleHallden/reddit_automations/blame/master/movie-tickets.py

                  Trying to run this code on my windows 10 machine https://github.com/KalleHallden/reddit_automations/blame/master/movie-tickets.py

                  from selenium import webdriver
                  from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
                  from decouple import config
                  import time
                  
                  # the way to locate the button or thing you want on a website in chrome is
                  # by pressing cmd + shift + c and then you can use your mouse to find the 
                  # info on the element that you want and you can copy the full xpath.
                  
                  options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
                  # options.add_argument('--ignore-certificate-errors')
                  # options.add_argument('--incognito')
                  # options.add_argument('--headless')
                  driver = webdriver.Chrome("/Users/kalle/Downloads/chromedriver83", chrome_options=options)
                  driver.get(config('THEATRE_SITE'))
                  # for some odd reason you need to reload the site for it to load.
                  # possibly a bug of the theatre site
                  driver.get(config('THEATRE_SITE'))
                  time.sleep(3)
                  # select city
                  button = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div[1]/div[3]/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/ul/li[1]/label/input')
                  button.click()
                  
                  # save city
                  button = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div[1]/div[3]/div/div/div[2]/span/button')
                  button.click()
                  time.sleep(2)
                  
                  # proceed to tickets tab
                  button = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div[1]/nav/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/ul[1]/li[1]/a')
                  button.click()
                  time.sleep(2)
                  
                  # select the movie you want (should be more specific than just selecting the first one but whateva)
                  button = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div[1]/main/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/ul/li[1]/ul/li/div/div[1]/div/span[2]/a')
                  button.click()
                  time.sleep(1)
                  
                  # select the time you want to go
                  button = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div[1]/main/div/div[1]/div/div/div/div[4]/section/div/div[2]/div[2]/ul/li/ul/li[1]/div/span/span[3]/span[2]/span')
                  button.click()
                  time.sleep(1)
                  
                  # choose amount of people
                  button = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div[1]/main/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div/section/div/div[2]/div/button')
                  button.click()
                  time.sleep(2)
                  
                  # choose seats
                  button = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div[1]/main/div/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/section/div[3]/div[2]/button')
                  button.click()
                  time.sleep(2)
                  
                  # pay
                  button = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div[1]/main/div/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/section/div[4]/div/div[2]/button/span')
                  button.click()
                  

                  我已经安装了所有正确的程序:

                  I have all the correct programs installed:

                  • 运行 python 3.8
                  • 已安装 chrome 网络驱动程序
                  • 运行 84 版稳定版 chrome 网络浏览器

                  当我运行该程序时,它会打开 chrome,但是我得到一个空白网页,上面什么都没有,只有一些文字显示数据:".仅此而已.

                  When I run the program it opens chrome however I get a blank web page with nothing on there but some text which says "data:." that is all nothing else.

                  这是我在 VS 代码中遇到的错误:

                  This is the error I get in VS code:

                  :Usersuser>python c:/chromedriver_win32/movie-tickets1.py
                  c:/chromedriver_win32/movie-tickets1.py:15: DeprecationWarning: use options instead of chrome_options
                    driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r'C:chromedriver_win32chromedriver.exe', chrome_options=options)
                  
                  DevTools listening on ws://127.0.0.1:29442/devtools/browser/872d4312-b51d-4a38-bc1b-3b80495950
                  Traceback (most recent call last):
                    File "c:/chromedriver_win32/movie-tickets1.py", line 17, in <module>
                      driver.get(config("https://www.google.co.uk"))
                    File "C:UsersuserAppDataLocalPackagesPythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0LocalCachelocal-packagesPython38site-packagesdecouple.py", line 199, in __call__
                      return self.config(*args, **kwargs)
                    File "C:UsersuserAppDataLocalPackagesPythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0LocalCachelocal-packagesPython38site-packagesdecouple.py", line 83, in __call__
                      return self.get(*args, **kwargs)
                    File "C:UsersuserAppDataLocalPackagesPythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0LocalCachelocal-packagesPython38site-packagesdecouple.py", line 68, in get
                      raise UndefinedValueError('{} not found. Declare it as envvar or define a default value.'.format(option))
                  decouple.UndefinedValueError: https://www.google.co.uk not found. Declare it as envvar or define a default value.
                  

                  任何帮助将不胜感激,我不确定为什么解耦不起作用.

                  Any help would be much appreciated, I am unsure why decouple is not working.

                  推荐答案

                  这个错误信息...

                  DeprecationWarning: use options instead of chrome_options
                  

                  ...暗示您在您的程序中使用 chrome_options 来启动 Selenium 驱动 ChromeDriver 启动 google-chrome 浏览上下文.

                  ...implies that in your program you have used chrome_options to initiate a Selenium driven ChromeDriver initiated google-chrome Browsing Context.

                  chrome_options 现在已弃用,您必须改用 options 并传递 ChromeDriver绝对路径em> 以及扩展名.

                  chrome_options is deprecated now and you have to use options instead as well as pass the absolute path of the ChromeDriver along with the extension.

                  当您在 上触发测试时windows-10 系统,实际上你的代码行将是:

                  As you are triggering your tests on a windows-10 system, effectively you line of code will be:

                  options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
                  options.add_argument('--headless')
                  driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r'C:chromedriver_win32chromedriver.exe', options=options)
                  

                  这篇关于弃用警告:在 Windows 10 系统上通过 Selenium 使用 ChromeDriver 和 Chrome 时使用选项而不是 chrome_options 错误的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持跟版网!

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