问题描述
在这个答案中,有一个技巧可以使用ROW_NUMBER()
ORDER BY
子句中带有常量"的窗口函数:
In this answer, there is a trick which allows to use the ROW_NUMBER()
windowed function with a 'constant' in the ORDER BY
clause:
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY $/0)
FROM master..spt_values
在谷歌搜索后,我找不到美元符号在这种情况下的含义是什么?
After some search in Google, I can't find what dollar sign means in this context?
我尝试执行一个简单的查询:
I've tried to execute a simple query:
SELECT $;
它返回0
.
有人能解释一下吗?
推荐答案
这只是一个 money
常量(T-SQL 称之为字面量).
It's just a money
constant (what T-SQL calls literals).
如果您看到表达式 $2.50
,您可能不会感到惊讶,它只是另一个常量.
You presumably would have been less surprised if you saw the expression $2.50
, which would just be another constant.
其他一些示例:select ,,¤,,
也都返回 0.
Some other examples: select ,,¤,,
all return 0s also.
确定您在 T-SQL 中查看的数据类型可能很棘手.一个技巧,如果您怀疑,您知道选择不兼容的类型 并尝试转换:
It can be tricky to determine what type of data you're looking at in T-SQL. One trick, if you suspect you know what type it is is to pick an incompatible type and attempt the conversion:
select CONVERT(date,$)
结果:
Msg 529, Level 16, State 2, Line 1
Explicit conversion from data type money to date is not allowed.
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